The chapter
begins with talking about Jane Austen and how when her novels were written they
were contemporary. Edmundson talks about how this is true for all novels. He
also talks about what people want from their fiction writers. Edmundson says
that people want their fiction writers to them how things are now. He then
switches to how it is for the great American novel must be for now as well as
last for all time. He talks about James Joyce’s Ulysses, though that is, as he mentions, more of an Irish novel. He
also mentions how Moby Dick is an
anomaly since it was not well received during the time of its publishing but
has since flourished in the future.
I feel like if someone wants to
talk about either writing or not writing the great American novel they have to
write about American writers. This chapter is spent mostly talking about
English and Irish writers. This has little to do with the idea of the chapter.
The mention of Herman Melville near the end of the chapter does little when he
talks about writing the great American novel. Edmunson does mention what might
be required to write the “great American novel”, but those qualities aren’t
exactly necessary. The entirety of the chapter seems like it’s mostly filler
that has nothing to say about writing as an American, but rather reading as a
fan of literature. If he actually mentioned writing as an American it would
shed light on the idea of the great American novel as a concept in the present
day.
Writing as
an American is something that is an interesting idea. You can write as an
American and not even come close to writing the great American novel. Yet if
you want to write the great American novel you have to write as an American.
You need to be able to grasp the idea as well as be able to express it in a way
that lets other people know what your idea of America is. The problem of that
is now everyone has their own concept of what America is and what the American
dream is. The entire concept of the America is scattered and torn so the idea
of writing something that could be considered the great American novel is just
as scattered. To see what might be a way to write and to skip writing the great
American novel is to look back at other American novelists and see how their
novels stand up now.
F. Scott
Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby
is one of the best examples of what could be considered the great American
novel. The character is Gatsby achieves a form of the American dream, which is
something every American strives for. That is the very essence of what should
make an essential great American novel, yet Edmunson didn’t mention it. He
seemed too focused on other things rather than American novelists. Fitzgerald’s
novel conveys what could be the perfect example of the American dream even
though the character of Gatsby dies in the end because of something out of his
control. With Gatsby achieving what is essentially the American dream, he
exemplifies the idea of American in the 20s. The only reason that I could think
of that would make Edmunson not include the novel is because it wasn’t
necessarily well received when originally published. This was how Moby Dick was received when it was
published, the only difference is The
Great Gatsby was published much earlier. This could be him saying that it
isn’t what he thinks of as literature so it obviously couldn’t be considered as
a great American novel.
Another
novelist that could and should have been mentioned is Mark Twain. Nowadays one
of the first things that comes to mind when mentioning Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is liberal use of a certain word, it
was a much different time, even though there are more to his novels. Mark
Twain’s writing shows life during the late 1800s and does a good job of doing
that. Edmunson never mentions Twain even though he is a perfect example of an American
novelist. It couldn’t even be said that he wouldn’t say that Twain wasn’t
literature, because he is thought of as such. Twain does fulfill both being an
American novelist and literature, which is something that should make him be
the perfect example for an example of the great American novel. It isn’t even
that Twain wouldn’t be considered literature because he is considered as such.
Even with his more fantastic writings, Twain has a way of writing that brings
you in to the world of his time.
The next
two American novelists I’m going to look at are Ernest Hemingway and William
Faulkner. The only problem that I have is I’ve not read an extensive amount of
Hemingway and I’ve never been able to finish a Faulkner novel. Hemingway wrote
mostly about war, which stems from his experience in World War 1. Faulkner
wrote about the south and that’s basically all I know about him. I do know that
Hemingway and Faulkner didn’t get along well and criticized each other’s
writing style. The only reason that I could think of for Edmunson not including
either of them is because of them being recent or recent in comparison to other
literature. Hemingway’s writing portrays America at war, even that has changed
since his works were originally printed.
There are
other American novelists to examine but those I chose were but a small
selection. John Steinbeck would be another novelist to look at, even though he
wrote around the same time as Hemingway and Faulkner. Edmunson’s focus on
British writers seems to be the only thing he cared about while writing the
chapter. These have been just some examples of American novelists the he could
have used rather than focusing on British writers. Each of the examples I gave
were specific ways of writing that expressed America in the best way for each
of the novelists.
The concept
of what it is to be American is more scattered than it ever has been before.
This makes even starting to write the great American novel the hardest it has
ever been. Writing the exact right thing to portray America for someone that is
either from another country or someone that wants to know what it was like
during the specific time. That’s one of the reasons all of the novelists I
chose as examples were perfect examples of American novelists. Each one of them
wrote in specific ways that showed the country and sometimes the world the way
that the saw it. Fitzgerald’s novel even portrayed the American dream in a way
that was cautionary, which the cautionary part of it holds true even today as
the American dream has changed even in the slightest way.
But to skip
writing the great American novel is something that is the most basic thing to
do. Most all of the people that even mentioned writing the great American novel
is that of someone that doesn’t care much for it. They don’t want to write it,
because those that are writers think that it’s far too pretentious to set out
to write such a novel. I don’t think people set out to write the great American
novel when they sit down to write a novel. It isn’t something a person
necessarily wants to do. That lends credence to the fact that skipping writing
it would be what most people would prefer to do. Writing something in such a
specific way makes it hard on the author, even writing about the idea of
writing the great American novel is hard. Edmunson might have focused on
British novelists rather than American ones because of this reason. This
however does seem to keep the chapter from its key point. Focusing on novels
and novelists from outside of America keeps the chapter from really even saying
what it is even supposed to say. Edmunson is so focused on literature from
outside of the country and he ignores the literature of this country. He even
just mentions the great American novel and what might even make one as a passing
sentiment. Even the one he mentions he says doesn’t necessarily fit what he
would consider the great American novel, even though he doesn’t really go into
what he considers the great American novel.
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